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What is a processor?

Buying a new gadget in the modern world can be something of a challenge. The main obstacle in this regard comes when trying to choose the one that best suits the needs. One of the components you're likely to hear about when looking for a new device is the central processing unit (CPU). CPUs are found in almost all of your devices, whether it's a smartwatch, computer, or thermostat. They are responsible for processing and executing instructions and act as the brains of your devices.

A computer's central processing unit (CPU) is the part of the computer that extracts and executes instructions. The CPU is essentially the brain of the CAD system. It consists of an arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) that performs simple arithmetic and logic operations, a control unit, and various registers. The control unit reads and interprets instructions from memory and converts them into a series of signals to activate other parts of the computer. The control unit calls the arithmetic and logic unit to perform the necessary calculations. The CPU is often referred to as a processor.

Features of processors

The CPU is the primary component that defines a computing device, and while it is critical, the CPU can only work in conjunction with other hardware.

Processors today are housed on separate chips known as microprocessors. Processors are complex devices that consist of billions of transistors. Usually, the number of transistors directly affects the speed of the processor.

The CPU retrieves an instruction from the RAM, decodes what it actually is, and then executes it using the appropriate parts of the chassis. This can include basic arithmetic, comparing numbers, performing a function, or moving numbers in memory. Because everything in a computing device is represented by numbers, you can think of a CPU as a calculator that runs incredibly fast. As a result, a workload can run Windows, display YouTube videos, or calculate complex percentages in a spreadsheet.

In today's systems, the CPU acts like a circus ringmaster, passing along data as needed. For example, the CPU might tell the graphics card to explode because you shot a barrel of fuel, or tell the SSD to transfer an Office document to the system's RAM for faster access.

Processors have different bit rates, which determine their power. Essentially, the bit capacity is the number of bits a PC can read and process in one clock cycle. Here are the main three types of computers by bit capacity:

  • 64-bit;
  • 32-bit;

There was a time when a processor had only one core. Now that we have multiple cores, they process instructions much faster. The cores can also have what's called hyper-threading or simultaneous multithreading (SMT), which makes one core feel like two for PCs, making them even more powerful. New PCs usually come with eight cores.

The processors are located on the motherboard. Motherboards have a special socket for this. The CPU gets very hot, so it needs its own cooling system in the form of a radiator and/or fan.

The production of processors is complicated. The main manufacturers are Intel and AMD.

Replacing the processor in computers

When ordering a computer assembly, it may turn out that the PC has all the characteristics you need, but the CPU is weak. The replacement of components will help.

You can order a processor exchange with a surcharge in Ukraine at the PowerUp store. Please note that this service is available only when you purchase a workstation. Only models from the same manufacturer can be replaced.

Delivery is possible throughout Ukraine by Nova Poshta or by courier in Kyiv, and there is also an option for pickup from the store.

Different payment methods are available: cash on delivery, credit card, on credit, through a self-service terminal, cashless payment, payment through the WayforPay online service.

The warranty is provided for 12-24 months, depending on the product.

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